GENERAL GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A hypothesis is usually a prediction based on some observation or evidence. Hypotheses must be testable, and once tested, they can be supported by evidence. If a statement is made that cannot be tested and disproved, then it is not a hypothesis.

Detailed explanation-2: -A hypothesis is an educated guess or prediction about the relationship between two variables. It must be a testable statement; something that you can support or falsify with observable evidence. The objective of a hypothesis is for an idea to be tested, not proven.

Detailed explanation-3: -A hypothesis is not a prediction. Rather, a prediction is derived from a hypothesis. A causal hypothesis and a law are two different types of scientific knowledge, and a causal hypothesis cannot become a law. A theory is not necessarily a well-supported explanation.

Detailed explanation-4: -In science, you can never prove your hypothesis. You can only prove your hypothesis to be wrong. This is also true of any scientific theory. Theories are always changing.

Detailed explanation-5: -In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis is constructed before any applicable research has been done. A theory, on the other hand, is supported by evidence: it’s a principle formed as an attempt to explain things that have already been substantiated by data.