GENERAL GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Reasoning is the process of making clear how your evidence supports your claim. In scientific argumentation, clear reasoning can include using scientific ideas or principles to make logical connections between evidence and a claim.

Detailed explanation-2: -The reasoning is the explanation of “why and how” the evidence supports the claim. It should include an explanation of the underlying science concept that produced the evidence or data.

Detailed explanation-3: -Scientific reasoning has been defined as a problem-solving process that involves critical thinking in relation to content, procedural, and epistemic knowledge [1, 2]. One specific approach to the study of scientific reasoning has focused on the development of this cognitive skill throughout medical education.

Detailed explanation-4: -A statement or conclusion that answers the original question/problem. Scientific data that supports the claim. The data needs to be appropriate and sufficient to support the claim. A justification that connects the evidence to the claim.