GENERAL GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Reasoning is the process of making clear how your evidence supports your claim. Clear reasoning can include using scientific ideas or principles to make logical connections between evidence and a claim.

Detailed explanation-2: -The most common evidence you will offer to support your claims will be quotations from the texts you read and references to passages in them. Without such evidence, your claims are merely statements of opinion. You are entitled to your opinions but you’re not entitled to having your readers agree with them.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to the Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER) model, an explanation consists of: A claim that answers the question. Evidence from students’ data. Reasoning that involves a rule or scientific principle that describes why the evidence supports the claim.

Detailed explanation-4: -Arguments are claims backed by reasons that are supported by evidence. Argumentation is a social process of two or more people making arguments, responding to one another–not simply restating the same claims and reasons–and modifying or defending their positions accordingly.