GENERAL GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Rock layers are also called strata (the plural form of the Latin word stratum), and stratigraphy is the science of strata. Stratigraphy deals with all the characteristics of layered rocks; it includes the study of how these rocks relate to time.

Detailed explanation-2: -In geology and related fields, a stratum (PL: strata) is a layer of rock or sediment characterized by certain lithologic properties or attributes that distinguish it from adjacent layers from which it is separated by visible surfaces known as either bedding surfaces or bedding planes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sedimentary rocks are layered. Some form when particles of rocks and minerals settle out of water or air. Others form when minerals precipitate directly out of water.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sedimentary rocks typically occur in horizontal layers called strata. In undisturbed strata, younger layers sit on top of older ones. This is known as the law of superposition. Strata can be cut by other geologic features, such as faults or intrusions.

Detailed explanation-5: -Strata are layers of rock, or sometimes soil. In nature, strata come in many layers. It is a term in sedimentary and historical geology; the singular is stratum. The study of strata is called stratigraphy.