GENERAL GEOLOGY

GEOLOGY

PALEONTOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The time it takes half of the atoms of a radioactive element to decay
A
relative age
B
half-life
C
absolute age
D
radioactive decay
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The time required for half of the original population of radioactive atoms to decay is called the half-life. The relationship between the half-life, T1/2, and the decay constant is given by T1/2 = 0.693/.

Detailed explanation-2: -Let me begin by pointing out that the half-life of 238U is about 4.5 billion years. That means that if you have two atoms of 238U, each of them has a 50% chance of decaying in the next 4.5 billion years.

Detailed explanation-3: -Plutonium-239 (a manmade isotope) has a half-life of 24, 000 years.

Detailed explanation-4: -This rate is known as a half-life; the amount of time it takes for approximately half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay into a more stable form. The image above indicates that radium-226 has a half-life of 1, 602 years.

Detailed explanation-5: -The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for one-half of the radioactive isotope to decay. The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.

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