GENERAL GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Weathering describes the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth. Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and mineral away.

Detailed explanation-2: -Discovering Geology-Geological processes. Weathering is the wearing down or breaking of rocks while they are in place. Weathering can be biological, chemical or physical.

Detailed explanation-3: -The three main types of weathering are physical, chemical, and biological weathering. Physical weathering is the mechanical breakdown of rocks and minerals. Chemical weathering is the chemical breakdown of rocks. Biological weathering is the breakdown of rock by humans, animals, and plants.

Detailed explanation-4: -Physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks and soils through the mechanical effects of heat, water, ice, or other agents. Chemical weathering involves the chemical reaction of water, atmospheric gases, and biologically produced chemicals with rocks and soils.

Detailed explanation-5: -Trees put down roots through joints or cracks in the rock in order to find moisture. As the tree grows, the roots gradually prize the rock apart. Many animals, such as these Piddock shells, bore into rocks for protection either by scraping away the grains or secreting acid to dissolve the rock.