GENERAL GEOLOGY

GEOLOGY

PHYSICAL GEOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When a sedimentary rock undergoes extreme heat and pressure, what kind of rock does it become?
A
intrusive igneous
B
extrusive igneous
C
sedimentary
D
metamorphic
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Sedimentary rocks like bituminous coal, limestone, and sandstone, given enough heat and pressure, can turn into nonfoliated metamorphic rocks like anthracite coal, marble, and quartzite. Nonfoliated rocks can also form by metamorphism, which happens when magma comes in contact with the surrounding rock.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sedimentary rocks can be subjected to heat and/or pressure causing them to change form and become metamorphic rocks, or causing them to melt and eventually erupt as igneous rocks.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sedimentary rock can become a metamorphic rock when exposed to higher levels of heat and pressure over time. These forces cause the minerals in the sedimentary rock to shift and realign into a different crystalline structure.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sedimentary rock may be broken down into sediment once again by weathering and erosion. It may also form another type of rock. If it becomes buried deep enough within the crust to be subjected to increased temperature and pressure, it may change into metamorphic rock.

Detailed explanation-5: -Metamorphic rocks can form from either sedimentary or igneous rocks. The sedimentary particles from which a sedimentary rock is formed can be derived from a metamorphic, an igneous, or another sedimentary rock. All three rock types can be melted to form a magma.

There is 1 question to complete.