GENERAL GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Relative age dating is used to determine whether one rock layer (or the fossils in it) are older or younger than another base on their relative position: younger rocks are positioned on top of older rocks.

Detailed explanation-2: -RELATIVE DATING relative age-older or younger-is based on the location where a given fossil occurs in a layered sequence of sedimentary rocks. fossils buried in the lower layers are older than those encased in the upper strata, which were formed by more recent deposits.

Detailed explanation-3: -Relative dating does not offer specific dates, it simply allows to determine if one artifact, fossil, or stratigraphic layer is older than another. Absolute dating methods provide more specific origin dates and time ranges, such as an age range in years.

Detailed explanation-4: -Today, scientists use a variety of techniques to date rocks and fossils precisely. Most often, they measure the amounts of particular radioactive elements-often radiocarbon or potassium-present to determine when a rock was formed, or when an animal or plant died.

Detailed explanation-5: -Relative dating is the science of determining the relative order of past events (i.e., the age of an object in comparison to another), without necessarily determining their absolute age (i.e., estimated age).