GROSS ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Apply firm pressure to the wound with sterile gauze or a clean cloth. But don’t apply direct pressure to the wound if you suspect a skull fracture.

Detailed explanation-2: -If there is bleeding, apply firm pressure with a clean cloth over a broad area to control blood loss, but do not apply pressure directly onto a suspected skull fracture. If blood soaks through, do not remove the original cloth.

Detailed explanation-3: -If they are conscious, keep them still as they may have a spinal injury. Place them in a comfortable position with the head and shoulders slightly raised. If they are wearing a helmet, don’t remove it. If they are bleeding, put firm pressure on the wound using a sterile gauze or a clean cloth.

Detailed explanation-4: -If the head injury is severe, call the ambulance immediately. If the injured person is bleeding, try to stop the bleeding by using gauze, or a clean cloth. If the wound is open, do not touch or apply pressure on it. Cover or wrap the wound with a clean piece of gauze (bandage) instead.

Detailed explanation-5: -Wash the area with mild soap and water. To stop bleeding, use a sterile cloth and apply pressure for 10 minutes. Ice the area for 20 minutes using ice wrapped in a towel or cloth. Ice the area again after an hour to reduce swelling and pain.