GROSS ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The temporal bones are situated at the sides and base of the skull, and lateral to the temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. The temporal bones are overlaid by the sides of the head known as the temples, and house the structures of the ears.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is (B): petrous. The petrous area of the temporal bone forms part of the cranial base. The middle and inner ear structures are contained within the petrous region of the temporal bone; hence, this region houses and protects the structures associated with hearing and balance.

Detailed explanation-3: -The temporal bones are two major bones in the skull, or cranium. They help form the sides and base of the skull, where they protect the temporal lobe of the brain and surround the ear canal.