GROSS ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Tibial nerve dysfunction occurs when there is damage to the tibial nerve. Symptoms can include numbness, pain, tingling, and weakness of the knee or foot. The tibial nerve is commonly injured by fractures or other injury to the back of the knee or the lower leg.

Detailed explanation-2: -The tibial nerve arises from the sciatic nerve just proximal to the knee. It descends to the level of the medial malleolus from where it travels under the flexor retinaculum at the medial side of the ankle. The distal tibial nerve then divides into four terminal branches.

Detailed explanation-3: -A full recovery is possible if the cause of the tibial nerve dysfunction is found and successfully treated. Some people may have a partial or complete loss of movement or sensation.

Detailed explanation-4: -The most common treatments include icing treatments, physical therapy, orthotic devices, anti-inflammatory medication, and rest. In some cases when the nerve is compressed, the patient may need to undergo surgery to release the nerve and alleviate symptoms.