INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Thus the correct answer is option (D) The Mauryas.

Detailed explanation-2: -India achieved her political unity under the Maurya dynasty of which Chandragupta Maurya was the founder. After unifying much of India, Chandragupta and Chanakya passed a series of major economic and political reforms. He established a strong central administration.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mauryan administration was highly centralized. The Emperor was the supreme power and source of all authority. He was assisted by a Council of Ministers. It was called ‘Mantriparishad’.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Mauryan Empire was the first pan-Indian empire. It covered most of the Indian region and was founded around 321 B.C.E.