INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Complete answer: After the decline of the Chalukya Kingdom of Kalyani at the close of 12 century and of the Chola Kingdom at the beginning of the 13 century, the new kingdoms which arose in South India were Yadavas of Devagiri and Kakatiyas of Warangal and Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra and Pandyas of Madurai .

Detailed explanation-2: -Thus Taila II founded the dynasty of Chalukyas of Kalyani which lasted for 2 centuries. For 200 years they remained in conflict with the Cholas and also the eastern Chalukyas of Vengi. They were finally destroyed by the Hoyasala Empire in 12th century.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Badami Chalukya dynasty went into a brief decline following the death of Pulakeshin II due to internal feuds when Badami was occupied by the Pallavas for a period of thirteen years.

Detailed explanation-4: -Kalyani Chalukyas were also known as the Western Chalukya Empire. The capital of the empire was at Kalyani, Basavakalyan or Kalyan, in contemporary times, which is in the modern Bidar District of Karnataka state.

Detailed explanation-5: -Kalyani chalukyas are also known as western chalukyas. Kalyani Chalukyas were established by Tailapa-II or Taila-II, a feudatory of rashtrakuta. In 973 AD Taila-II restored the family of his ancestors by killing the ruler of rashtrakuta Kakka-II does restore his empire. He ruled the kingdom for 24 years.