INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Rajgir was the capital of Haryanka dynasty kings Bimbisara (558–491 BC) and Ajatashatru (492–460 BC). Ajatashatru kept his father Bimbisara in captivity here. The sources do not agree on which of the Buddha’s royal contemporaries, Bimbisara and Ajatashatru, was responsible for its construction.

Detailed explanation-2: -It is said that the city of Rajagriha was built by Bimbisara himself. The city was covered on all sides by five hills creating a natural fortification, and later on Bimbisara’s son, Ajatashatru covered the gaps with stone walls.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bimbisara was the first ruler of the Haryanka Dynasty. He was an excellent administrator and he ruled from 544 BCE to 492 BCE.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bimbisara established the first capital of Magadha at Rajagriha. He ran a well administered kingdom, and Magadha prospered under him.