INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Jains are divided into two major sects; the Digambara (meaning sky clad) sect and the Svetambara (meaning white clad) sect. Each of these sects is also divided into subgroups. The two sects agree on the basics of Jainism, but disagree on: details of the life of Mahavira .

Detailed explanation-2: -Option D: Svetambara and Digambara are the two sects of Jain Dharm which are divided on the basis of difference in their beliefs and ascetic practices. Hence it is clear that Jainism was divided into two sects namely Svetambara and Digambara. This is the correct answer.

Detailed explanation-3: -They were Svetambara and Digambara. The Digambara (meaning sky-clad) sect and the Svetambara (meaning white clad) sect.

Detailed explanation-4: -Śvētāmbara means “white-clad", and refers to its ascetics’ practice of wearing white clothes, which sets it apart from the Digambara “sky-clad” Jains, whose ascetic practitioners go nude. Śvētāmbaras, unlike Digambaras, do not believe that ascetics must practice nudity.

Detailed explanation-5: -Jains are separated into two significant groups; the Digambara (which means sky clad) order and the Svetambara (which means white clad) faction. Every one of these orders is likewise separated into subgroups. The two groups concede to the essentials of Jainism, however differ on: subtleties of the life of Mahavira.