INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In 1994, the Archaeological Survey of India for the Western Circle unearthed a Sunga capital inside the high mountain fortress in the center of Vidisha, its existence supports the literary evidence which closely associates the Shungas with Vidisha as one of their important centers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vidisa is said to be the original home of the Sungas.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Shunga Empire (IAST: Śuṅga) was an ancient Indian dynasty from Magadha that controlled areas of the most of the northern Indian subcontinent from around 185 to 73 BCE. The dynasty was established by Pushyamitra, after taking the throne of the Maurya Empire.

Detailed explanation-4: -Pushyamitra Sunga’s capital was at Pataliputra. He successfully countered attacks from two Greek kings namely, Menander and Demetrius. He also thwarted an attack from the Kalinga king Kharavela. He conquered Vidarbha.

Detailed explanation-5: -While there is much debate on the religious policies of the Sunga dynasty, it is recognized for a number of contributions. Art, education, philosophy, and other learning flowered during this period. Most notably, Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras and Mahabhasya were composed in this period.