INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Charaka was one of the principal contributors to Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle developed in Ancient India. He was the physician of Kanishka and also the author of a famous treatise on the Indian system of medicine.

Detailed explanation-2: -Charak was the court physician of Kanishka the Great. He was one of the principal contributors to the ancient art and science of Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle developed in Ancient India. He is sometimes referred to as the Father of Indian Medicine.

Detailed explanation-3: -The correct answer is Kanishka. He was the court physician of Kaniska. Hence, Option 1 is correct. Charaka was one of the principal contributors to Ayurveda medicine in ancient India.

Detailed explanation-4: -Charaka lived between AD 150-200 and 100 BC. He is well known as the editor of the medical treatise Charaka Samhita, one of the basic books of traditional Indian medicine and Ayurveda, which is contained in the Brhat-Trayi.

Detailed explanation-5: -UPSC Mains Notes: The great scholars in the Court of Kanishka I were Asvaghosa (the Buddhist poet), Nagarjuna (the philosopher), Samgharaksha (the chaplain), Mathara (the politician), Vasumitra (the Buddhist scholar), Charaka (the physician) and Agisala (the engineer).