INDIAN HISTORY

HISTORY

BUDDHISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?
A
Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks
B
Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
C
Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it
D
There is no material difference between the two
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks. Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks. Both early Chaityas and Viharas were made by woods and later stone-cut Chaityas and Viharas were made. Hence option 2 is correct.

Detailed explanation-2: -They are also famous for its architectural gracefulness as they are carved into the rocks. Due to its utility and immense historical significance, it has been shielded . Owing to this reason, the rock cut Viharas and Chaityas have survived till today.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, a World Heritage Site, are 30 rock-cut cave Buddhist temples carved into the sheer vertical side of a gorge near a waterfall-fed pool located in the hills of the Sahyadri mountains.

There is 1 question to complete.