INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is The Indian Councils Act, 1909. The Indian Councils Act, 1909 introduced a few reforms in the legislative councils and the act increased the involvement of Indians in the governance of British India. This act introduced a separate electorate for Muslims for the first time.

Detailed explanation-2: -IAS Exam Latest Updates Indian Councils Act (1909) was passed by the British Parliament to increase the number of Indians in the governance of British India. The Indian Councils Act (1909) revised the Indian Councils Acts of 1861 and 1892 and introduced the concept of a separate electorate.

Detailed explanation-3: -The separate electorate was introduced in Indian Councils Act 1909 for Muslims and extended to Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians and Europeans by Government of India Act 1919.

Detailed explanation-4: -Indian Councils Act of 1909, also called Morley-Minto Reforms, series of reform measures enacted in 1909 by the British Parliament, the main component of which directly introduced the elective principle to membership in the imperial and local legislative councils in India.