INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Bipin Chandra Pal (7 November 1858 – 20 May 1932) was an Indian nationalist, a freedom fighter, writer, orator and social reformer of Sylheti origin. He was one of the main architects of the Swadeshi movement. He stood against the partition of West Bengal. He was not moderate.

Detailed explanation-2: -The personalities given in the options were all the members of the Congress, but Bal Gangadhar Tilak belonged to the Radicals faction. Rest of the mentioned personalities were Moderates.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Early Nationalists, also known as the Moderates, were a group of political leaders in India active between 1885 and 1907. Some of the famous moderate leaders were Madan Mohan Malviya, M.G.Ranade, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjee.

Detailed explanation-4: -Detailed Solution. The moderate leaders in the Indian National Congress are Dadabhai Naoroji, A.O. Hume, WC Banerji, Ferozshah Mehta, Madan Mohan Malviya etc.

Detailed explanation-5: -A.O. Hume did not belong to the Extremists group but was a moderate leader during the first phase (1885-1905) of INC.