INDIAN HISTORY

HISTORY

MISCELLENOUS QUESTIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
“Brahmanical reaction was responsible for the downfall of the Mauryan Empire.” Who said?
A
D. D. Koshambi
B
U. N. Ghoshal
C
Romila Thapar
D
Harprasad Shastri
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Haraprasad Sastri contends that the revolt by Pushyamitra was the result of brahminical reaction against the pro-Buddhist policies of Ashoka and pro-Jaina policies of his successors.

Detailed explanation-2: -Historian Romila Thapar is of the view that the highly centralised administration under the Mauryas became a problem with the later Mauryan kings who were not as efficient administrators as their predecessors. Powerful kings like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka could control the administration well.

Detailed explanation-3: -In 180 BCE, Brihadratha Maurya, was killed by his general Pushyamitra Shunga in a military parade without any heir. Hence, the great Maurya empire finally ended, giving rise to the Shunga Empire.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer: Ashoka renounced wars and adopted the policy of non-violence. As a result, the soldiers lacked proper training and were unable to suppress revolts. This weakened the Mauryan Empire and ultimately led to its decline.

Detailed explanation-5: -The religious policy of Ashoka. The religious policy of Ashoka antagonized the Brahmins of his empire. Huge Expenditure on army and bureaucracy. Oppressive rule in provinces. Neglect of North-West frontier. Significance of Mauryan Age. 21-Jul-2015

There is 1 question to complete.