INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Rammohan Roy was deeply concerned with the prevailing customs of sati, child marriage, and polygamy. To tackle these problems, he published tracts and petitioned the government to legislate against them. His campaign was successful, as the Governor-General William Bentinck abolished the practice of Sati in 1829.

Detailed explanation-2: -Raja Rammohan Roy was a vociferous campaigner against Sati (also spelt Suttee). He argued that the Vedas and other ancient Hindu scriptures did not sanction Sati. He wrote articles in his journal Sambad Kaumudi advocating its prohibition. He stressed with the East India Company administration to ban this practice.

Detailed explanation-3: -Roy supported women’s rights. He was known for his efforts to abolish Sati Pratha (Hindu funeral practice in which widows were compelled to sacrifice themselves with their husband’s pyre) and child marriage. Due to his unending efforts, Sati was declared illegal in 1829. He also criticised caste system.

Detailed explanation-4: -Detailed Solution. The correct answer is A, B, and C. Raja Rammohan Roy founded Atmiya Sabha in 1815 in Kolkata. He als0o founded Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Kolkata.