INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Non-cooperation movement was an attempt organized by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 to induce the British government of India to grant self-government, or swaraj, to India. Gandhi gave a call for boycott of foreign goods, surrendering all titles and honorary offices and resign from nominated seats in local bodies, etc.

Detailed explanation-2: -Correct Option: D Gandhi believed that the country can only prosper if we make our villages economically independent through cottage industries. This was the principle behind the Khadi movement, behind Gandhi’s urging that Indians spin their own clothing rather than buy British goods.

Detailed explanation-3: -The primary motive of this move was to reduce the import of foreign goods, and thus prevent the economic exploitation against India.

Detailed explanation-4: -According to Gandhiji Swadeshi is supreme universal law that is law of laws. Like nature’s law it needs no enacting. It is self-acting one. When one neglects or disobeys it due to ignorance or other reasons, the law takes its own course to restore to the original position like the laws of nature.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Non-Cooperation Movement was called off by Gandhiji after the incident of Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh. On 5th Feb of 1922, the protest became violent when protesting people set fire a police station, burning 22 policemen alive.