INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Tran dynasty replaced the Later Ly dynasty (1009–1225), which started the process of Vietnamese expansion south from the Red River region at the expense of the Indianized kingdom of Champa . Shortly thereafter, Indochina was invaded by a Mongol army under the great conqueror Kublai Khan .

Detailed explanation-2: -Lê Lợi (1428–1433) In 1428, Lê Lợi established the Lê dynasty and took the reign name Lê Thái Tổ, receiving recognition and formal protection from the Ming dynasty in a tributary relationship.

Detailed explanation-3: -Many uprisings broke out, shaking the Ly dynasty to the roots. Emerging from these power strifes, the Tran family gradually gained control of the Ly dynasty’s government, over the other families. In 1226, it took over the power, establishing a new dynasty, the Tran (1226-1400).

Detailed explanation-4: -Under the Tran dynasty (1225-1400), the country prospered and flourished as the Tran rulers carried out extensive land reform, improved public administration, and encouraged the study of Chinese literature. The Tran, however, are best remembered for their defense of the country against the Mongols and the Cham.

Detailed explanation-5: -The social structure under Tran Dynasty consisted of strata, namely king and his father; mandarin, aristocrat, royal family; common man (Confucian scholar, serf, craftsman, merchant), and house servant.