INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Construction of large Raya Gopuram (gateways) and Kalyanamandap with carved pillars in temple premises was a signature of Dravidian architecture employed during the times of the Vijayanagar empire.

Detailed explanation-2: -The features of the Dravidian Style of Architecture are mentioned below: The temple is enclosed within a compound wall. Gopuram: The entrance gateway in the centre of the front wall. Vimana: The shape of the main temple tower.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mandapa: Entrance to the temple that incorporates space for large number of worshippers. Shikhar and Vimana: Free standing temples tend to have mountain-like spire which tool shape of curving shikhar in North India and pyramidal tower called Vimana in South India.

Detailed explanation-4: -Vijayanagara temples are usually surrounded by a strong enclosure. Small shrines consist simply of a garbhagriha (sanctum) and a porch. Medium-sized temples have a garbhagriha, shukanasi (antechamber), a navaranga (antrala) connecting the sanctum and outer mandapa (hall), and a rangamantapa (enclosed pillared hall).

Detailed explanation-5: -An important component and a hallmark of Vijayanagara art is the open, multi-pillared “marriage hall” (kalyana mandapa) used for ceremonies involving the symbolic wedding of the temple’s deity to his consort.