INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Lucknow Pact was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League (AIML) at a joint session of both the parties held in Lucknow in December 1916. Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lucknow Pact, (December 1916), agreement made by the Indian National Congress headed by Maratha leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak and the All-India Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah; it was adopted by the Congress at its Lucknow session on December 29 and by the league on Dec. 31, 1916.

Detailed explanation-3: -The correct answer is Lord Chelmsford. Lord Chelmsford was Viceroy of India when the Lucknow pact was signed. Lucknow Session 1916 was presided by Ambica Charan Majumdar during this session, both congress and Muslim league signed a pact. This pact came to be known as the Lucknow Pact.

Detailed explanation-4: -Congress and All India Muslim League signed the historic Lucknow Pact. Muslim League sought for a sort of joint platformwith the congress to put constitutional pressure on the British Government towards making reforms. The idea was that such joint demand would give an impression of Hindu-Muslim unity.