INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Women had different functions from men, but these included transplanting and harvesting rice, weaving, and marketing. Their reproductive role gave them magical and ritual powers which it was difficult for men to match.

Detailed explanation-2: -Women’s roles were primarily kinship roles: daughter, sister, wife, daughter-in-law, mother, and mother-in-law. In all these roles, it was incumbent on women to accord with the wishes and needs of closely-related men: their fathers when young, their husbands when married, their sons when widowed.

Detailed explanation-3: -The country’s female labour force participation is the lowest in Southeast Asia at just 46 per cent, despite its high female education levels. The nation is also considered one of the most dangerous places in Asia for women, with harassment and assault laws poorly enforced or ignored.

Detailed explanation-4: -In most South Asian countries, women lack access to education and basic healthcare, and are more likely to experience poverty than their male counterparts. Living under strict gender constraints and limitations, women do not have the resources, skillsets, and agency to voice their needs and fight for their rights.