HISTORY
MISCELLENOUS QUESTIONS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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A capitation levy r
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Village lands set aside for the deshmukhs
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A share in revenue collected by other authorities
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A tax levied deshmukhs
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Detailed explanation-1: -Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of 10% of revenue which Shivaji claimed on being the Sardeshmukh (overlord). Shivaji was highly successful in mobilizing the resources using these two taxes. The revenue was assessed as per the Mughal revenue or the Deccan kingdoms revenue.
Detailed explanation-2: -Detailed Solution. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten per cent on those lands on which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights. This was an additional levy of 10%. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Detailed explanation-3: -Complete answer: Under the Maratha Empire during the medieval times, “Chauth” and “Sardeshmukhi” were two types of taxes collected in India. These taxes were found by Shivaji, a great Maratha leader who ruled from 1627-1680 and these emerged as the most important taxes.
Detailed explanation-4: -’Sardeshmukhi’ in the Maratha regime was a tax levied on revenue. The Maratha kingdom was another powerful regional kingdom to arise out of sustained opposition to the Mughal rule.
Detailed explanation-5: -Sardeshmukhi was an additional tax of 10% which Shivaji claimed as the hereditary Sardeshmukhi or overlord of Maharashtra.