INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Vikrama era (58 bc) is said in the Jain book Kālakācāryakathā to have been founded after a victory of King Vikramāditya over the Śaka . But some scholars credit the Scytho-Parthian ruler Azes with the foundation of this era.

Detailed explanation-2: -Detailed Solution. Vikram Samvat was started in 57 B.C. It is said (as per the Jain book Kālakācāryakathā) that Vikram Era was founded by King Vikramāditya after he gained victory over the Śakas.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to popular tradition, King Vikramaditya of Ujjain established the Vikrama Samvat era after defeating the Śakas.

Detailed explanation-4: -It determines the Earth’s revolution around the sun. The Vikram Samvat calendar is 56.7 years ahead of the solar Gregorian calendar. From this, we can say that the Vikram era is 57 years ahead of the Christian era.

Detailed explanation-5: -Vikram era was started in 58 BCE. It is associated with famous Gupta king, Chandragupta II. Chandragupta II founded it as a mark of victory over the Shakas and assumed the title of Vikramaditya.