INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In the Maratha dominions, assessment of land revenue was generally based on measurement. The unit for land measurement system was known as the Kathi of Malik Ambar.

Detailed explanation-2: -Malik Ambar followed the earlier Hindu customs of land measurement and adopted the ‘Kathi’ or measuring stick as the standard for demarcating the boundaries of the land. The length of this kathi was five cubits and five closed fists. (Maharashtra in the Age of Shivaji by Ra Kulakarni 1969).

Detailed explanation-3: -The correct answer is Sher shah. Sher Shah started the land measurement system in India.

Detailed explanation-4: -Maratha Land Tax State revenues were based on land tax, various local taxes, and customs duties. In Maharashtra, the land tax was known as “Ata.” It was levied by the state in cash and most often paid directly to the government by peasants and farmers.

Detailed explanation-5: -question answer. Consider the following statements regarding the revenue administration under Maratha ruler Shivaji: (I) During his rule the assessment of land revenue was based on measurement and for this the Kathi of Ambar was adopted as the measuring rod.