INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Prarthana Samaj was founded by Atmaram Pandurang in 31 March 1867 when Keshub Chandra Sen visited Maharashtra, with an aim to make people believe in one God and worship only one God. It became popular after Mahadev Govind Ranade joined.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 1867, Dr Athma Ram Panduranga founded the Prarthana Samaj, which worked tirelessly to promote education for women and the rehabilitation of poor people. Many other prominent leaders started working for it. Among them, Mahadev Govind Ranade, R. G. Bhandarkar, and N. G.

Detailed explanation-3: -Among the objects of the society at the time of its founding were to openly denounce the caste system, introduce widow-remarriage, encourage female education and abolish child-marriage. He was a Fellow of Bombay University and helped found the Bhandarkar free library. He was selected Sheriff of Bombay in 1879.

Detailed explanation-4: -Detailed Solution. The correct answer is Ishwar Chand Vidyasagar.

Detailed explanation-5: -Complete Step by Step answer: Prarthana Samaj was a movement for religious and social reforms in Bombay, India. It was founded by Dadoba Pandurang and his brother Atmaram Pandurang in 1867 to make people believe in one God.