INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Muhammad Ali Jinnah was not associated with the Khilafat movement.

Detailed explanation-2: -Protesting the harsh treaty on the Turkish Sultan or Khalifa by the British, Indian muslims protested under the leadership of Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali. This agitation was known as the Khilafat agitation. Who among the above were associated with Khilafat Movement?

Detailed explanation-3: -In 1920, Jinnah opposed non-cooperation movement led by the Indian National Congress and resigned from as a member. With time, the differences between Muslim League and Congress widened. Congress didn’t form a coalition with the Muslim League, while Jinnah demanded a separate Muslim state of Pakistan in 1940.

Detailed explanation-4: -To counter this, Indian Muslims launched the Khilafat Movement under the leadership of Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, popularly known as the Ali brothers.