INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -’Sardeshmukhi’ is an additional 10% tax levied upon the collected ‘Chauth’. The reasons for the additional tax was due to the King claiming hereditary rights upon the tax collection. This revenue assessment is related to the Vijayanagara Empire.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vijayanagar was economically prosperous. Land tax was the main source of revenue for the kingdom. Farmers used to give 1/4 of their income to the government in the form of tax. Professional tax, revenue tax, road tax, market tax, commercial tax were other forms of revenue to the kingdom.

Detailed explanation-3: -Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were two types of taxes collected in South India, particularly Maratha Empire during medieval times. These two taxes became important sources of revenue for Maratha administration.

Detailed explanation-4: -Detailed Solution The land tax was the major source of revenue during the period of the Vijayanagar kingdom. During the reign of Krishna Devaraya the rate was fixed between one third and one-sixth depending on the quality of the land.