INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Pliny the Elder, a Roman author and natural philosopher, wrote accounts of the Roman addiction to Indian luxury products. His books from the 1st century AD refer to the heavy drain of gold from Rome into India.

Detailed explanation-2: -The great Roman historian Pliny wrote about the addiction to Indian luxury products. He complained about the drain of gold to India.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gaius Plinius Secundus (23–79 CE), generally known as Pliny the Elder, writing c. 77 CE, left probably the most important account of India and its trade with Rome that has survived in Classical literature.

Detailed explanation-4: -Roman senators complained that their women used too many Indian spices and luxuries, which drained the Roman Empire of precious metal. Pliny the Elder, in 77 CE, called India “the sink of the world’s gold!” In the 16th century, Portugal protested that its hard-won silver from South America was being lost to India.

Detailed explanation-5: -Correct Option: A. Pliny the Elder, in 77 CE, called “Rome is being drained of its treasure by trading with Indra” because Roman senators complained that their woman used too many Indian spices and luxuries, which drained the Roman Empire of precious metal like gold.