INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement of land revenue in Bengal and other parts of India. Under this system, Zamindars or landlords were made the owners of the land, and the farmers were reduced to the status of tenants.

Detailed explanation-2: -He reformed the criminal justice and police system. He also formed an independent judicial system which prevented the company’s government servants from conducting private trade and holding the government contracts. Zamindari:-This is the right option. Lord Cornwallis introduced the Zamindari system in 1793.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lord Cornwallis separated the judiciary from executive, abolished the distinction between civil and revenue courts and established a hierarchy of civil courts, viz., courts of Munsifs, then of the Registrars, then district courts, then four provincial courts, and at the top was the Sardar Diwani Adalat.

Detailed explanation-4: -Best known for his surrender at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781, which effectively ended hostilities and led to peace negotiations between Great Britain and the United States, Lord Cornwallis’s postwar career demonstrated the resilience and power of the British Empire.