INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In this system, the peasants or cultivators were regarded as the owners of the land. They had ownership rights, could sell, mortgage or gift the land. The taxes were directly collected by the government from the peasants.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ryotwari system was a land revenue system in British India introduced by Thomas Munro, which allowed the government to deal directly with the cultivator (’ryot’) for revenue collection and gave the peasant freedom to cede or acquire new land for cultivation.

Detailed explanation-3: -The system was devised by Capt. Alexander Read and Thomas (later Sir Thomas) Munro at the end of the 18th century and introduced by the latter when he was governor (1820–27) of Madras (now Chennai). The principle was the direct collection of the land revenue from each individual cultivator by government agents.

Detailed explanation-4: -Complete answer: Ryotwari System: This land tax system was established in 1820 by the Governor of Madras State, Sir Thomas Munro, 1820.