INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -’Zero’ is believed to have been invented by Aryabhata. Aryabhatta, one of the world’s greatest mathematician-astronomer, was born in Patliputra in Magadha, modern Patna in Bihar. He wrote his famous treatise the “Aryabhatta-Siddhanta".

Detailed explanation-2: -The first time we have a record of zero being understood as both a symbol and as a value in its own right was in India. About 650 AD the mathematician Brahmagupta, amongst others, used small dots under numbers to represent a zero. The dots were known as ‘sunya’, which means empty, as well as ‘kha’, which means place.

Detailed explanation-3: -It was al-Khowarizmi who first synthesized Indian arithmetic and showed how the zero could function in algebraic equations, and by the ninth century the zero had entered the Arabic numeral system in a form resembling the oval shape we use today.

Detailed explanation-4: -Aryabhata, who is the first of the major mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and astronomy, is often credited for the invention of the number zero.

Detailed explanation-5: -The first modern equivalent of the numeral zero comes from a Hindu astronomer and mathematician Brahmagupta in 628. His symbol to depict the numeral was a dot underneath a number. He also wrote standard rules for reaching zero through addition and subtraction and the results of operations that include the digit.