INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Responsivists among Swarajists were led by Lala Lajpat Rai, Madan Mohan Malaviya and N.C. Kelkar advocated cooperation with the Government and holding of office wherever possible to protect the so-called Hindu interests.

Detailed explanation-2: -The responsivists (M M Malaviya, Lala Lajpat Rai, N C Kelkar) wanted to cooperate with the government and hold offices, whereas the non-responsivists (Motilal Nehru) withdrew from legislatures in 1926.

Detailed explanation-3: -In December 1922, Chittaranjan Das, Narasimha Chintaman Kelkar and Motilal Nehru formed the Congress-Khilafat Swarajaya Party with Das as the president and Nehru as one of the secretaries.

Detailed explanation-4: -The swaraj party was formed by Indian politicians-– Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das and other members of the Indian National Congress on 1 January 1923. The swaraj party was formed to: Fight British colonialism. Demonstrate that these councils were not truly democratic.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Responsive Cooperation Party was a political party operating in the Indian independence movement and was established by M. R. Jayakar, B. S. Moonje, N. C. Kelkar and others.