INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Indian Council Act of 1909 is also known as Morley-Minto Reform. It was instituted to placate the Moderates (Congress) and introduce separate electorates on the basis of religion.

Detailed explanation-2: -IAS Exam Latest Updates Indian Councils Act (1909) was passed by the British Parliament to increase the number of Indians in the governance of British India. The Indian Councils Act (1909) revised the Indian Councils Acts of 1861 and 1892 and introduced the concept of a separate electorate.

Detailed explanation-3: -Indian Councils Act of 1909, also called Morley-Minto Reforms, series of reform measures enacted in 1909 by the British Parliament, the main component of which directly introduced the elective principle to membership in the imperial and local legislative councils in India.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Indian Councils Act of 1909 introduced communal representation, while the Government of India Act, 1935 extended this principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for the depressed classes (scheduled castes), women, and labor.