INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Bombay Primary Education Act was the first act in India via which the state accepted the principle of compulsory primary education in a province. The Bill was introduced in the Legislative assembly of Bombay by Vitthal Bhai patel and, the bill got passed as Bombay Primary Education Act 1918.

Detailed explanation-2: -Detailed Solution. The correct answer is Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a member of the Imperial Legislative Council. He was popularly famous as a great champion of compulsory primary education for the first time in India.

Detailed explanation-3: -However, by introduction of this resolution, Gokhale succeeded in putting the case for compulsory education on the national agenda. If Gopal Krishna Gokhale would have been alive today, he would have been the happiest person to see his dream of “Right to Education” for the children of the country come true.