INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Their first session was held at the residence of Motilal Nehru in Allahabad.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Swaraj Party, established as the Congress-Khilafat Swaraj Party, was a political party formed in India on 1 January 1923 after the Gaya annual conference in December 1922 of the National Congress, that sought greater self-government and political freedom for the Indian people from the British Raj.

Detailed explanation-3: -C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru formed the Swaraj Party within the Congress to argue for a return to council politics. The main purpose was to oppose British policies within the councils, argue for reform and also demonstrate that these councils were not truly democratic.

Detailed explanation-4: -The swaraj party was formed by Indian politicians-– Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das and other members of the Indian National Congress on 1 January 1923.