HISTORY
THE FIRST ONE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Morley-Minto reforms
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Simon Commision plan
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Government of India Act, 1935
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Montford reforms
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Detailed explanation-1: -Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu (secretary of state for India, 1917–22) and Lord Chelmsford (viceroy of India, 1916–21). The principle of dyarchy was a division of the executive branch of each provincial government into authoritarian and popularly responsible sections.
Detailed explanation-2: -The preamble of the GoI Act, 1919 suggested a decentralized unitary form of government. Diarchy means a dual set of governments one is accountable another is not accountable. The act made a provision for the classification of the central and provincial subjects. The provincial subjects were divided into two groups viz.
Detailed explanation-3: -The Act provided a dual form of government (a “diarchy") for the major provinces. In each such province, control of some areas of government, the “transferred list", were given to a Government of ministers answerable to the Provincial Council.