INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The slogan of ‘Bande Mataram’ was first adopted during the swadeshi movement which was against the partition of Bengal . It is a poem from Bankim Chandra Chattopahyay’s novel Anandmath in 1882, written in Bengali and Sanskrit.

Detailed explanation-2: -The movement against the Partition of Bengal was launched in 1906 by Indian nationals, known as the Vande mataram movement. It was one of the campaigns against British rule that was most successful. Swadeshi was a major focus of Mahatma Gandhi, who described it as the soul of Swaraj (self-rule).