INDIAN HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer : The zamindars were the landowners in the villages and people of importance. Some of their key responsibilities were as follows: The zamindars collected land revenue as fixed by the Mughal court. They kept a fixed portion of revenue for themselves and gave the rest to the Mughal court.

Detailed explanation-2: -Zamindari System (Permanent Land Revenue Settlement) Also known as Permanent Settlement System. Zamindars were recognized as the owner of the lands. Zamindars were given the rights to collect the rent from the peasants. While the zamindars became the owners of the land, the actual farmers became tenants.

Detailed explanation-3: -During the Mughal Empire, zamindars belonged to the nobility and formed the ruling class. Emperor Akbar granted them mansabs and their ancestral domains were treated as jagirs. Some zamindars were Hindu by religion and Brahmin or Kayastha or Kshatriya by caste.

Detailed explanation-4: -Solution: Zamindars were powerful local chieftains who were appointed by the Mughal rulers. They collected revenue and taxes from the peasants and gave them to the Mughal Emperor. They became more powerful in some areas with time.

Detailed explanation-5: -The zamindars owned vast personal lands called property meaning Milkiyat. Milkiyat fields, mostly with the aid of hired or servile labor, were cultivated for the private use of zamindars.