LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Religious beliefs and arranged marriages are also examples of cultural relativism. There are practices in religion and marriage that are acceptable in some cultures but not in others. However, this does not qualify individuals to criticize each other’s practices, and they tolerate them as they are.

Detailed explanation-2: -The correct answer is option c. An American manager criticizes the cultural practices of Saudi Arabia when he is sent there on business because it differs from his cultural norms. The definition of ethnocentrism is considering one’s culture and ethnicity above others.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one’s own culture. Practicing cultural relativism requires an open mind and a willingness to consider, and even adapt to, new values and norms.