LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

LINGUISTIC RELATIVITY

ETHNOCENTRISM AND CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
I feel sorry for anyone that lives in a country that does not have a democratic government.
A
This statement shows ethnocentrism
B
This statement is culturally objective/diffusive
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge another culture by the standards of one’s own culture. Ethnocentrism usually entails the notion that one’s own culture is superior to everyone else’s. Example: Americans tend to value technological advancement, industrialization, and the accumulation of wealth.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer: An example of ethnocentrism in culture is the Asian cultures across all the countries of Asia. Throughout Asia, the way of eating is to use chopsticks with every meal. These people may find it unnecessary to find that people in other societies, such as the American society, eat using forks, spoons, knives, etc.

Detailed explanation-3: -Someone who is ethnocentric may believe that their culture is ‘correct’ and ‘normal, ‘ but someone who adopts cultural relativism understands that one culture is not better than another. An example of ethnocentrism is believing that the traditional clothing of a culture other than your own is ‘strange’ or ‘incorrect.

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