OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE
ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Plant, Animal, Bacteria
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Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
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Fungi, Animal, Plant
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Invertebrates, Vertebrates, Plants
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Detailed explanation-1: -The three domains are the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eukarya. Prokaryotic organisms belong either to the domain Archaea or the domain Bacteria; organisms with eukaryotic cells belong to the domain Eukarya.
Detailed explanation-2: -This phylogeny overturned the eukaryote-prokaryote dichotomy by showing that the 16S rRNA tree neatly divided into three major branches, which became known as the three domains of (cellular) life: Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya (Woese et al. 1990).
Detailed explanation-3: -Both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei, and Eukarya includes us and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists – all organisms whose cells have nuclei to enclose their DNA apart from the rest of the cell.
Detailed explanation-4: -The three-domain system sorts the previously known kingdoms into these three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.