LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

BIOCHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A long string of simple sugars hooked together is called a:
A
polysaccharide
B
polypeptide
C
disaccharide
D
monosaccharide
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Polysaccharides. A long chain of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds is known as a polysaccharide (poly-= “many”). The chain may be branched or unbranched and may contain different types of monosaccharides.

Detailed explanation-2: -Simple carbohydrates or ‘simple sugars’ include one (monosaccharide) or two sugar molecules (disaccharides). Whereas complex carbohydrates contain many sugar molecules linked together (polysaccharides).

Detailed explanation-3: -Carbohydrates can be single simple sugar molecules or polymers that consist of long chains of simple sugars.

Detailed explanation-4: -Polysaccharides are ubiquitous biopolymers that occur widely in nature. These are polymers of simple sugars that are monosaccharides linked together by glycosidic linkages. There are different types of polysaccharides.

Detailed explanation-5: -Polysaccharides are major classes of biomolecules. They are long chains of carbohydrate molecules, composed of several smaller monosaccharides.

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