LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Galactose is a monosaccharide and has the same chemical formula as glucose, i.e., C6H12O6. It is similar to glucose in its structure, differing only in the position of one hydroxyl group.

Detailed explanation-2: -monosaccharide, also called simple sugar, any of the basic compounds that serve as the building blocks of carbohydrates.

Detailed explanation-3: -Galactose (/ɡəˈlæktoʊs/, galacto-+-ose, “milk sugar"), sometimes abbreviated Gal, is a monosaccharide sugar that is about as sweet as glucose, and about 65% as sweet as sucrose. It is an aldohexose and a C-4 epimer of glucose.

Detailed explanation-4: -The three main monosaccharides that we consume are fructose, galactose and glucose. These monosaccharides combine in various pairs to form the three disaccharides that are most important in human nutrition: lactose, maltose and sucrose. The monosaccharide glucose is the common thread in each of these disaccharides.

Detailed explanation-5: -Glucose. Glucose, also called dextrose because of its dextrorotatory properties, is the most abundant monosaccharide and the main fuel source used by cells. Galactose. This sugar is commonly associated with other compounds to form complex molecules. Mannose. Fructose. Pentoses. Haworth’s formulas.