LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Monosaccharides are carbohydrate molecules that cannot be broken down by hydrolysis2 into simpler (smaller) carbohydrate molecules. Hence, monosaccharides are at times referred to as “simple sugars” or just :sugars, ‘’ which infers that they are the simplest (smallest) of the carbohydrates.

Detailed explanation-2: -Monosaccharides, which are commonly known as sugars, are either aldehyde-aldoses or ketoses, depending on whether they possess an aldehyde or ketone functional group, with a general molecular formula [C(H2O)]n, where n = 3–7.

Detailed explanation-3: -monosaccharide, also called simple sugar, any of the basic compounds that serve as the building blocks of carbohydrates.

Detailed explanation-4: -a) glucose and fructose are two small compounds that are similar in structure and are both classified as monosaccharides because they fit the description of a monosaccharide.